Kept generally bear a single, women with cubs of various ages. Males and also women are territorial, exclusive story tackles standard in between 73 as well as 414 km, and in men it has to do with 7 times greater than ladies.
The borders of the location significant zapakowane labels and also «harasses» — with scratches on popular trees. Often makes seasonal migrations in the hills of the brownish bearstarting in the spring, feeding in the valleys, where as soon as the snow thaws, and afterwards goes on loaches (Alpine meadows), after that progressively comes down into the woodland area, where the berries ripen and nuts.
The brownish bear is omnivorous, but his diet for 3/4 plant: berries, acorns, nuts, origins, bulbs and stems of turfs. In lean on berries years in the Northern locations the bears see the plants of oats and also southerly corn crops; in the far East in the autumn come to prey on the cedar. In his diet also consists of pests (ants, butterflies), worms, lizards, frogs, rodents (mice, marmots, ground squirrels, chipmunks), fish as well as predators.
In summer, insects as well as their larvae in some cases make up 1/3 of the diet of the bear. Although predation is not an exemplary technique for brown bears, they are extracted and also ungulates — — ROE deer, fallow deer, reindeer, caribou, fallow deer.
Seasonal food is fish during spawning (anadromous salmonids), early spring, the rhizomes have a grizzly bear living in the Rocky hills in the summertime — — butterflies hiding in the hills among the rocks by the summer season heat. When the fish is just starting to reach the spawning period, births consume the fish whole, then begin to consume only the fatty components — — the skin, head, eggs and milt. In inadequate food years, birthsin some cases assault livestock, destroy apiaries. Men can hunt the young of their very own kind, liking men as possible rivals in the future.
Energetic brownish bear during the day, however most nights and mornings.
Seasonal cycles of life pronounced. By wintertime, the bear plumps subcutaneous fat( approximately 180 kg)and in the autumn depends on the den. Dens lie in a completely dry location, for the most part, in the pits under the protection of the windbreak or under twisted roots of trees. Less bears dig a shelter in the ground or occupy crevices and also caverns. Bears rate wintering locations, where are they going from year to year with the whole neighborhood. In different parts of the wintertime rest lasts from 75 to 195 days.
Depending on other as well as weather problems the bears remain in dens from October — — November till March — — April, 5-6 months. Longer all live in the dens of female bears with cubs, much less — — old men. On the South of the location where the wintertimes are snowy, bears don’t hibernate in any way. Throughout the duration of hibernation, the bear sheds up to 80 kg of fat.
Contrary to common belief, winter sleep brown bear superficial, in situation of threat the pet awakens and leaves the den, going in search of a brand-new one. Occasionally the bear has no time at all for autumn as it must be fattening, so in wintertime wakes up and begins to stray trying to find food; such bears are called poles. The connecting poles are very dangerous, appetite makes them fierce killers — — they attack anybody that gets in their way, also human. Such bears very little possibility to survive until springtime.
Despite an uncomfortable appearance, a brown bear runs very quick — — at speeds up to 50 km/h, superb swimmer as well as in her young people it climbs trees (for old age he’s doing it hesitantly). One strike of his paw a raving bear is able to damage the back of the bull, bison or Buffalo.
Hunting in the den
The search for the den, you can choose if the hunt includes 3 when 2 armed and the third is accountable for pet dogs. If essential the 3rd individual can cut a tree at the den, which prevent capturing, he likewise needs to help raise a pet from a den, and also beyond that a 3rd person will aid to pull the prize to the road.
To go hunting on the den demand so regarding remain in area by dawn. We need to not neglect that searching den can break the assumptions of the seekers. It has a great deal of surprises– the bear can go in a location that will certainly discharge just when it shows up in the thicket; or the injured pet might escape or survive from the den of the bear is typically difficult– there are episodes on the search when a bear remains in the den for a half as well as a hr. In case when the bear is gone from the seekers to the injured, and afterwards do not shoot, to locate this pet or crop the circle to search the next day is really challenging. Fifty meters from the den to prepare– Prime the guns, and afterwards stand so that among the seekers stood near the den, having the ability to shoot out the bear.
Standing at the den, the hunter offers the signal, and also the others get closer. Seekers base on the South side from the eyebrow of the den at 4-5 meters from her as well as decreased one pet dog. Don’t neglect that the closer to the seeker will run out raised the bear, the less complicated it is to fire it in a dangerous area. If the hunter strong nerves and he is fluent in his arms, with such a small distance it can kill a bear with one shot.
When the canine introduced something viewing her hunters specify a brow dens as well as behavior of seasoned huskies view the habits of the bear– exists or whether it is already out of the den. The second canine should be on a chain, due to the strained situation the dog can get under the shot.
When a bear dens increase seasoned hunters, they normally try to pogranich leapt out of a bear shot in the pelvic location, hence they enable their dogs to work with it, and afterwards finish off the monster by shooting him in the head. In the quest for the den, you have to be really cautious of the slaughtered beast quickly better. The bear may make believe to be dead as well as at the strategy of hunters to capture them unawares.
Searching on the oats
Bear hunting on oats is most available to Amateur seekers. At the time when the grain reaches the milk-wax perfection, the bears start at nights to get out of the woodland right into the fields of oats to delight in this healthy food. The hunters, understanding the behaviors of the monster, caught it from the storehouse or from the blind. However, hunting in the oat does not constantly bring long-awaited trophy. The bear is very cautious animal. Prior to you go out on the area for a long time he pays attention and also smells, as well as if you catch a questionable odor or sound, after that quietly away, or will certainly Express his displeasure with a snort and an oral clatskanie.
Most passes bear hunting in position where the areas penetrate the forests or on clearings up. To build a storage shed is necessary provided the prevailing winds so they did not identify human smell in the direction from which you may receive bear. It is much better to build on the side of the area or in the brushwood, sticking out a wedge in the growing of oats. We ought to carefully eliminate all traces of construction in the form of dropped branches as well as debris.
In some cases you can look for the bear in the hut camouflaged as a Bush, or a blind, organized right in the middle of the oat area. The disadvantage of these places is a bad view of the area, as well as the beast will certainly be easier to scent that human odor. To occur in the storage shed or Boma must be in the early evening, as the bear goes into the oats out of the timbers at sundown.
Maximum care must be exercised in quest of an injured bear, which he can ambush him walking on his trail hunter, hiding near his very own path.
Along with birth searching on the oats from the blind there is another method– the quest for the oat method. The idea of it is to bypass the early morning oat fields where they can feed the pets. Bear, after spending all evening on the field as well as attracted by consuming oats, less cautious than at night, and can keep it correctly hide the seeker on aimed shot.
When wounded the monster to bring dogs you should take care– pet dogs in loosened as well as deep snow, less dexterous than the bear, as well as therefore in situation of danger it have to rapidly end up to conserve the dog.
No requirement to abuse a wounded pet for a long time, pet dogs have to provide 3-4 minutes to Tinker with it and afterwards to finish off the bear with a shot to the head.
When berlozhny protravlivayutsya searching dog this can be beneficial in the feeling that in the den together with an old dipper can be young bears last year lonaci or pestoni, and battling with such young bears, pet dogs obtain confidence and also important experience to bear.
Hunting with the approach
When searching with the strategy of the skill, dexterity, capacity to caution and camouflage, hiding the monster — — is the authority of the seeker. Important choice of instructions to birth. This is identified by the wind direction and also, as a result, the approach begins at the wind blowing from the bear or any type of party.For skradyvaya better to make use of clothing made from paper, wool or cotton camo fabric with orange-red polysilicon on the back as well as in the hat, the back surface covered with the same material give-away.
Cotton as well as wool in contact with stems of oats or grass do not produce sound and problem unlike clothing constructed from synthetic textiles. On your feet it is suggested to use sneakers. All movements be executed just during feeding or motion of the bear.You need to constantly observe the pet. When he pays attention or is lifted over the area, — — to Crouch or to relax. The search begins with a bypass fields with binoculars. Seeing a bear on the field, the hunter identifies the wind comes from the windward side. Undoubtedly, searching from approach is a lot more high-risk, however not as high as many people assume.
Pursuing with the method as well as in the morning, with dawn, and also in the evening before dusk as well as darkness. Searching at dawn more secure as well as extra efficient, as beginning dawn enables you to look out for the bear as well as to intend precisely. Capturing a bear at night is much less efficient in all respects, and also worse intending, as well as nearly difficult, as well as unsafe search of an injured animal.
Bear hunting with huskies
Late autumn and early wintertime, when births sufficient opitny, much more cumbersome, their skin comes to be dense, with thick long hair, begins the quest for the bear with the huskies. Huskies discover the bear as well as hold it in position until the arrival of the hunter.
For this hunt huskies long as well as very carefully educated. Well-trained husky go after the beast, however near to him is not suitable, but only barking. The voice of the huskies and go with the hunter. With the huskies also to find the den, specifically an effective hunt, when the snow is much more shallow.
Experienced, vicious to the beast, husky-mediatize possess the nerve, dexterity and also evasiveness: they are able to quit the jerks out of the den of a bear. Attempting to escape from canine attacks, the bear rests with his back to the stump, tree or hedge from safeguarding them until the specific shot of the hunter will certainly not stop this fight. The pain, the huskies will not get much. If all the same it so occurred that a wounded bear was gone from the seeker, you need to not seek him for the night (the brief winter day), preferably in the early morning on the route to allow a husky and also barking pets from approaching the goal.
Searching over lure
Among the most rewarding and also usual sorts of bear hunting is a springtime bear searching over lure. After hibernation the bear searching for food does not derision carrion, and what are the hunters organizing to hunt for the bear.
Often the role of lure plays an iron barrel filled with rocks as well as pieces of meat or fish. The barrel must be securely anchor over rocks or origins of big trees to make sure that the bear couldn’t steal.
An additional prominent method of arranging bait is a small log-house constructed from logs, inside which is positioned the carcass of a dead pet, which acts as bait. Logs for this bait is far better to take birch– white history dark bearskin will certainly show up from afar. The head of a dead lure have to be put to the East or the North, or the bear might neglect your lure.
The lure is convenient to organize so that the bear approached her on the open space. Around the bait and throughout movement of the predator outlined some items of meat or fish, on which the bear will probably get chosen by the hunter. An ambush arranged several over the bait: on capital, the hill, the river to come close to the bears saw much better.
Shooting the bear, always goal simply below the place you want to go. This results from an optical illusion, because of which the bear constantly appears more than it actually is.
