Hunting calls for a terrific expenditure of worried and also physical energy. As well as if the seeker really hoped that in the woodland, he will forget their ailments, you have to know that is enjoyable and excellent exercises searching can offer him the worry of the condition, hinder his friends, that will need to care for it.
Planning trips, every hunter needs to match your physical ability, age and also health standing to the climate, the nature of hunting as well as its problems. Any type of despair, mild high temperature or chills, stressful feet or boils on the body to quit an individual from joining the hunt.
To prepare for the quest with outstanding mistake-locating inspect your footwear: it needs to neither shake neither be wonderful. Properly fitted, comfy footwear even while walking on rough terrain. You can take the maximum: this will certainly not just keep excellent ability to move, however also the strength and wellness of the seeker.
Package hunter
Its weight should not surpass 300 g. Doctors suggest to include in an emergency treatment set for 10 g of cast of iodine, 25% ammonia and also camphor cast of Valerian, 20 g of hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, a container of vaseline or any kind of antibiotic tablets, headache tablets, two clean and sterile bandage, a bag of cotton wool, elastic band. Validol, heartburn, etc seekers typically take without reminders.
Bleeding
observed searching frequently. They can take place automatically (from the nose), from wounds gotten at casual handling of a gun or the bite of the beast; interior bleeding from sharp injuries as well as shock.
If the damage to the blood vessels the blood streams sluggish, dark red stream. Specifically hazardous arterial blood loss: if the blood has a fountain, she a bright scarlet color. If untreated, the person can pass away.
In order to quit the bleeding from an injured leg or arm, the arm or leg should be tourniquet (belt, rope, etc)and also lift it. The electrical wiring can not be maintained tight for greater than two hrs, or else there might come a death of the tissues below the tourniquet because of lack of supply. With arterial blood loss artery is clamped closer to the heart from injuries and in venous — — further from heart. When wound the temporal artery it is pressed versus the front of the ear, when hemorrhaging cheek,- the reduced edge of the lower jaw.
If injured shoulder belt, then pushed the artery in the supraclavicular fossa, if the blood spurts from the elbow joint or the forearm is pushed versus the artery to the humerus on the inner side of the shoulder. When hemorrhaging from artery brush press down in the place where the apparent pulse, then the limb over the hemorrhaging it is necessary to utilize a tourniquet.
When bleeding from the nose, the sufferer should go; on the bridge he put a cloth soaked in chilly water. The first 2-3 hours after epistaxis, individuals ought to avoid hefty physical exertion. For venous bleeding to quit, it is sufficient to apply pressure with a sterilized bandage.
After stopping the bleeding from the wound is gotten rid of (with clean and sterile cotton woollen or plaster) earth, rubbish, pieces of clothes; in severe situations, the injury is washed with tidy water or hydrogen peroxide. The edges of the wound smeared with iodine; as well as shut a dry sterile bandage.
The injury caused by the teeth of the beast
Always infected and also contaminated; it is insufficient to have a bandage: a plaster with an option of salt (take salt on the pointer of a knife and deliver in half a glass of water). Abrasion smeared with iodine and also plaster.
Fractures
are decreases and also bumps. Usually there are fractures of the extremities.
The victim when the crack is in discomfort, in some cases loses consciousness. The common type and placement of the limb at the crack website adjustment.
Cracks can be shut or open, when violated not just bone yet soft cells damages and also skin. In this instance, we should initially quit the bleeding as well as bring a state of optimum remainder to the damaged limb. On an arm or leg splint, which can act as the stick, Board.
Cracks of the clavicle take place usually when there is an abrupt recoil of the gun (with the back-breaking cost for a light gun, bug when equipment cartridge, and so on). At the site of fracture, the target really feels an acute pain. Shoulder joint as if somewhat transformed outward as well as down.
The task of the first aid stronger stretch damaged collarbone and also in this state to supply the person to the nearby university hospital or health center. To do this, from bandages and also cotton woollen (and also otherwise — — from dustcloths or base of t shirt) turn both rings. Wear them on your hands (healthy and balanced as well as damaged), obtain under the arms and on the shoulder. Rings connect with each other with a plaster or fabric in the front, and then maybe draw it tighter in the back. On the back of a tightening ring cable, braid or link the plaster to tight postponed the midsection belt.
Strains
joints take place when striking, dropping, sudden motion. They are come with by severe discomfort, changing the shape of the joint, lack of ability or pain activities.
First aid is put on the joint limited plaster to ensure its immobility. Itself is not necessary. effort to fix a dislocation: this should be done by the medical professional.
Burns
there are the reckless handling of a weapon or gunpowder from sparking his jacket when investing the night around the campfire, etc.
With a light burn, come with by redness, swelling of the skin and also local pain, scorched component of the body is immersed in running water as well as, weather condition permitting, leave open. Or else, it is required to bandage a sterilized plaster, securing it from the friction of the garments. Effectively charred area lube solid (dark purple) remedy of potassium permanganate.
Second-degree burns finishes the formation of bubbles. Aid is to preserve undamaged the skin, as well as bubbles, and to deliver the victim to the local clinical facility.
When third-degree burns when charred some parts of the body, we must keep in mind everything to do with quit bleeding: the target might be an infraction of the stability of big vessels. It is required to discharge, offer to drink plenty of fluids (hand on heart), immediately transferred to the healthcare facility.
Warm and sunstroke
In hot and moist climate, when sweating is tough and also the seeker feels thirst with him since overheating can happen heatstroke. Sunstroke occurs from the action of straight sunlight on the unguarded head. So on a warm Sunny day with her head revealed to quest in open locations is not advised.
When the warmth and also sunstroke are creating virtually the very same effects: frustration, dizziness, weakness, nausea or vomiting, ringing in the ears, sleepiness, face flushing, sweating, fever, quick pulse; in serious forms there are aches, lack of breath, loss of consciousness.
The victim must be without the restricting clothes, transfer to shade. To pour cold water on his face. For the head to put a damp towel, offer drink lots of cold water, if you have to give polite.
In a severe condition when the patient loses consciousness, delirious, the temperature level of it climbs, the victim needs to be immediately carried to a hospital.
Frostbite
Well-fitting and reasonably loose garments as well as footwear is an essential condition of searching in the winter season. Feet and also hands never truly need to draw: it triggers a hold-up in blood circulation and, as a consequence, hypothermia of the arm or legs.
Also a small wind adds to frostbite, so in addition to cozy apparel you ought to wear in thick, rubberized textile. It is advised to wear woollen undergarments.
Frostbite frequently takes place the specific components of the face. Some lubricate the face fat. It does not always conserve when abrupt winds and also solid frosts. However, fast muscle-mi individual and also systematic massaging with warm dry hands, not snow handwear covers, simple to stop frostbite. The ears have to be covered hats or cozy earphones.
In the chilly breathing ought to be with the nose — — this is right, the sonnet is recognized to all from childhood years. Nonetheless, also completely healthy individuals when come across on searching huge workout in some cases compelled to switch over to mouth breathing. Such breathing in the chilly for a healthy and balanced hunter is risk-free, however it must be kept in mind that the reduced the temperature, the less time you should breathe through the mouth: when the frost is 10-20 ° C — — no more than 15-20 mins, and in a temperature of 20-25 ° With not more than 5-7 mins. For extra severe frost from hunting, as a rule, should be avoided.
Emergency treatment choking
If failed the ice or fallen from the boat the seeker, being drawn from the water unconscious, it is first necessary to open up the mouth as well as draw the language and also if your mouth is filthy, tidy it. Eliminate water from belly as well as lungs. To do this, the victim placed shore down (perpendicular) on the roll of clothing, a log, or on curved knee helping and also much pressure with your hands on your back. Language out by hand, wrapped in a handkerchief or towel. After that, continue to artificial respiration.
The victim lay on the ground face down. Offering help kneels down, covering their feet of the target. Places palms on the lower ribs (on both sides of the spinal column) and within 2 seconds of pressure with the hands on his back choking, squeezing the air out of the upper body. On 1 or 2 stops the stress, without taking hands, the chest broadens and also air participates in the lungs. Frequency man-made breathing 16-20 times per minute, i.e. the frequency of regular breathing.
Apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is essential as long as the individual does not gain back awareness. Then the person must be warm, beverage hot tea.
Discoloring
If the seeker really felt anywhere of the shoes scrubs, he should take off our footwear and also check out the footwear, socks, puttees and feet. If rubbing can not be eliminated, then massaging part of the skin of the foot must securely cover 2-3 layers of gauze.
This will offer a good result if the bandage is applied properly. To do this, first in the reduced leg over the ankle cuff is used, after that wrapped the foot, after that the Shin repeatedly the foot; hence, a plaster would certainly be released as eight, while scrubing a place is not covered with the gauze completely.
Skin care of face as well as hands
In the chilly and also variable climate face and hands before searching lube neutral fat (infant cream), butter or, in severe situations, goose or duck fat. Vaseline ought to not be utilized (somewhat completely dry skin), the more it is not suggested to use glycerin.
Foot treatment
Sometimes searching is necessary to unexpectedly freeze and also stop in place. After that at the foot of the sustaining leg having tons in excess of the normal lot of times. So a knowledgeable seeker complies with the legs regularly. They should be cleaned prior to as well as after it. Toenails must be nicely cut and also have no sharp corners. Unique attention should be given to tiny injuries. You can’t go searching if the foot has scratches, abscesses, bruises.
The snake bites
The bite of a snake generally burns, impulses, inflates, yet of all sensations, there might not be. Nonetheless, two near each other, point-like spots — — traces of the serpent’s teeth — — visible on the skin always.
The snake attack the leg or arm. After that over the bite arm or leg need tight bandaging (to quit the flow of the blood), to drain pipes a percentage of blood chromosonal jar and even mouth (if the mouth has no abrasions or abscess) and also to cauterize the bite.
When you attack into the real estate, instantly cauterizing the bite, hot steel inputting krovososy Bank.
Insect bites
The bites of insects as well as sandflies unsafe if the person has any type of skin illness.
To hinder blood-sucking bugs advised «« Repodir » lotion «« Taiga », liquid « At remainder»». The lubrication of their skin it is just required to keep these compounds from dropping on fresh scrapes, injuries, abrasions, lips and mucous membrane layers of the nose as well as eyes. As a result, if a seeker is sweating heavily, the temple oil not: Kashi sweat, mingling with the chemical compound draining pipes from his temple, can enter the eyes.
In the lack of special funds, the hunters placed on 15 mins of his clothes on an ant heap. The ants left on the material component of the secret of their glands. After that detoxified from ants clothing for 3-4 hrs will efficiently scare away mosquitoes.
Bitten locations need to be wiped with a 25% remedy of ammonia, as well as the itching will stop.
If the stings, examine the painful place. Discover a hurting with a tiny pouch having the poisonous substance, carefully not crushing the bag, draw it out of the skin (Walewska wasp sting leaves). Wipe the stung place the ammonia.
Usalive toxic bug or snake bites must be killed and conserve. This will tell the doctors what kind of serum need to be provided to the client in order to efficiently reduce the effects of the poisonous substance.
Moving a target
If the result of disease or injury, the hunter alone can stagnate, then after supplying him emergency treatment, he was required to the healthcare facility, to kambasu or in a town close by.
If the victim can sit, at a distance of 3-4 km it is transferred, preparing from the hands of «« castle» » either making use of a waist belt or backpack. Improvised stretchers are easy to build from two poles and a jacket or raincoat outdoor tents. Injured throughout winter months practical to carry on snowboarding.
